Study Notes

Study Notes on Math, Physics and Chemistry, and other related sciences for students in colleges and those seeking admission in graduate courses.

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Equations: A Basic Introduction

Equations are the reason we can solve problems in seconds that would take hours of guesswork. I cover the basics: what equations are, how they work, types of equations, and…

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Numbers – The Basic Introduction

Numbers are the alphabet of mathematics. But here's what most people never learn: all the complex numbers you encounter, from imaginary numbers to quaternions, are built from a few simple…

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Free Online Calculus Text Books

I've spent years collecting free calculus textbooks. Not scanned copies with missing pages. Real textbooks that professors and universities have made freely available online. This curated list covers single-variable calculus,…

Dedekind’s Theory of Real Numbers

Most math students use real numbers without ever understanding how they're constructed. Dedekind solved this with his theory of cuts. He showed how to build the real numbers rigorously from…