Home » Math » A Problem (and Solution) from Bhaskaracharya’s Lilavati

A Problem (and Solution) from Bhaskaracharya’s Lilavati

I was reading a book on ancient mathematics problems from Indian mathematicians. Here I wish to share one problem from Bhaskaracharya‘s famous creation Lilavati.

Problem

A beautiful maiden , with beaming eyes, asks of which is the number that multiplied by 3 , then increased by three-fourths of the product, divided by 7, diminished by one-third of the quotient, multiplied by itself, diminished by 52, the square root found, addition of 8, division by 10 gives the number 2 ?

Ahh.. Isn’t it very long sentenced problem? The solution is here:
The method of working out this problem is to reverse the whole process — Multiplying 2 by 10 (20), deducting 8 (12), squaring (144), adding 52 (196), ‘multiplied by itself’ means that 196 was found by multiplying 14 to itself.
Now, Let the number be n .

Then applying initial part of the problem on it. \frac {3n+3n \times \frac{3} {4} } {7} - \frac {1} {3} \times \frac {3n+3n \times \frac{3} {4} } {7} = 14

14 is what we got in first half of solution.
Now we get:
\frac {n} {2} = 14
Thus the number is
28 .

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4 Comments

  1. Vidhya Cgr says:

    i was searching for the answer and i got it here. Thank you:)

  2. Loki gubbi says:

    Waw, this is an interesting problem with beautiful soln. What a knok from bhaskara! I realy hats of u . What a great indian! Thanks

  3. prateek says:

    what a problem it is?

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